Dramatic Change in A Separate Peace - Literature Essay Samples

High school is a time for great physical, mental, and emotional changes in youth. Some students experience a one-foot height change, others, an epiphany. These changes happen over the course of high school, but can be brought about quickly under the correct circumstances. In the novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles, Phineas is another victim of high school changes, catalyzed by injury. He begins his adolescent life normally, as a superb athlete, yet a tragic accident wrecks his chance at a this normal life and puts Finny in a state of denial. However, he eventually accepts his reality by snapping out of his dreamer mentality. The progression of Finnys mental state is indicative of how trauma can catapult the normally unsettling growth of youth in high school into a state of disbelief and denial, detaching one from reality. Finny begins life at Devon school as a dreamer. He has a free spirit, creating activities and doing odd things for pure amusement. As Finny is trying on unusual clothes, he ponders what would happen if I looked like a fairy to everyone (17). Phineas really does not care what others think about him; he is just curious for his own sake. This dressing scene and the pages following in which he wears the pink shirt demonstrate his carefree attitude towards life. After swimming in the school pool and breaking a record, Phineas notes how The only real swimming is in the ocean(37). He is unimpressed by the fact that he breaks the schools record, but wishes to swim in the ocean, as if doing so were somehow a greater feat. He does not pay heed to the fact that he is breaking an important rule, and might even miss class. The first few chapters of A Separate Peace stress the dreamer mentality of Phones in other ways. In addition, Finny has no visible fear of things that others commonly are afrai d of. For example, the dreaded tree is a nonissue in the mind of Finny. He jumps first, saying, heres my contribution to the war effort (8). Others in his group of friends tremble at the sight of the tall tree. Even Gene is skeptical about the safety of the tree to begin with, only jumping after Finny goes first for reassurance. Phineas chooses what needs to be done, and sticks with his decisions without fear of failure. To save Gene from falling from the tree, Finny shot out and grabbed my [Genes] arm, and with my balance restored, the panic immediately disappeared (24). He does what has to be done instantly, without questioning himself in the process. Finny lacks fear of things that could be serious issues to others. It is this lack of fear that makes his injury so tragic. After his fall from the limb, Phineas denies that Gene jounced the limb, and disavows the existence of a raging war. It seems to Gene that Finny actually believes that the war is a joke made up to subdue the people. When discussing other conspiracies, Finny states that they couldnt use that trick forever, so for us in the forties theyve cooked up this war fake (107). Phineas of course denies the existence of the war with his inner logic, seeming sensible and realistic. This constant self-justification is proof that Finny really does not even believe the theories himself. He is just using them as a shield to avoid his own reality. He asserts this theory again when Mr. Ludsbury talks of the war; Finny explains that Ludsbury believes in the war because he is Too thin. Of course (114). This statement goes back on his former idea that fat old men created the war and contrasts Ludsbury to these men. Mr. Ludsbury is a symbol for the rest of Devon, and even the rest of the world. Everyone believes in the war but Finny, and he is alone in his theories because he needs the protection. The theories of fat old men give a sense of justification to Finny that he is not needed in the war, even though he would love to participate. It kills Finny to sit at home without truly participating. Phineas also denies the fact that he fell directly because of Gene jouncing the limb. Finny does begin, after his injury, to suspect Gene by having a crazy idea, I must have been delirious(58). This idea is immediately dismissed by Finny, however, as it could ruin the friendship. Finny chooses not to pursue this topic because it would get him nowhere, much like accepting the war would. Nothing could be done to change the past at this point. As response to Genes visit and confession, Finny asserts, â€Å"Of course you didnt do it. You damn fool. Sit down, you damn fool(62). No matter how Gene tries to approach the topic with Finny, his feelings of disbelief will not budge. He is completely denying this fact because Gene is his only true friend, and their bond could be ruined for him if it were true. After his final accident and before his untimely death, Finny does eventually accept the harsh reality of his situation. He acknowledges the existence of the war. After Lepers ordeal Finn y realizes that If a war can drive somebody crazy, then its real all right! Oh I guess I always knew, but I didnt have to admit it(156). The war had then personally affected one of Phineass close friends, forcing the reality of it onto him. Finny could no longer lie to himself and others about the war. He lied about the war because he could not participate in it: Ill hate it everywhere if Im not in this war! Why do you think I kept saying there wasnt any war all winter?†(182). Finnys leg injury prevented his probable experience if the war. A great athlete like Finnys past self would have been perfect for the war, but all of his chances were ruined when he was jounced by the limb. Finny accepts that Gene caused all of this, that all of his pain and suffering was due to Gene. After his second fall when, Gene attempts a late night visit, Finny yells, You want to break something else in me! Is that why youre here!(176). It is not just limbs however that were broken due to Gene. Fi nnys chances at life, a future, and a normal high school were all ruined as well. Fortunately, Finny holds no grudges on his deathbed, accepting and giving reasons that did what he did. Finny explains that It wasnt anything you really felt against me, it wasnt some kind of hate youve felt all along. It wasnt anything personal† (183). Finny eventually understands the subconscious feelings that Gene has been having. He accepts this fact knowing that Gene is not to blame, and should not feel sorrow towards Finny. He ends his short dreamy life as a realist, with no regrets or qualms regarding his killer. In his short life, Finny passes through three personas involving stages of acceptance: a dreamer, denialist, and finally a realist. His crippling injury took away his childish perspective, and forced hiding and lies upon him. His second injury removed his shields and forced an acceptance of harsh reality. Seeing life from a different perspective, whether it be as a cripple or a realist, can give the reader an entirely different mindset for determining what is important, and what can be easily forgiven.

A Change Can Be Made - 2086 Words

Jason Phillips Shana Kraynak April 29, 2015 Writing Project 4 Final Draft A Change Can Be Made For questions about your romantic life, where do you go to find the answer? Is it a parent? The internet? Film and television? For some, this is a difficult question to answer. Many members of the LGBT community struggle to find an outlet to ask these questions due to the negative stigma surrounding homosexual relationships. In a recent study, LGBT teenagers â€Å"ranked television, film, and magazines as more useful sources† than â€Å"parents, religious leaders, counselors, and therapists† (Sutton et al., 2002). In addition to teens, seventy percent of adults reported that media outlets are â€Å"their primary means of gathering information and learning about LGB lifestyle, culture, and sexual behaviors (Bond 22). Media serves as the foundation for many homosexuals’ of all ages self-identification process. However, most shows on television offer primarily stereotypical representations. Homosexuals are taught that their sexuality is the mo st defining aspect of their character because â€Å"gay adolescents have few if any opportunities to learn how to manage their sexuality in a positive manner,† which typically leads LGBT teens to â€Å"give more significance to their sexual identity than heterosexual adolescents do† making it â€Å"a primary focus of their self-concepts†(Bond 16). Specifically, gay males are constantly presented with negative and insensitive images regarding homosexuality. TheShow MoreRelatedWhat Changes Can Be Made To Solve Inequality For Women1183 Words   |  5 Pages What Changes Can Be Made To Solve Inequality for Women in the 20th Century Marisol V. Rangel Lancaster High School Word count: 1231 It is a constant battle women still have to face living in the 20 century of the unfair treatment between men and women. Two factors that are most often understood to demonstrate the inequality are occupational segregation and wage disparity. In 1960 women protested their dissatisfaction regarding the huge gender disparitiesRead MoreThe Model Of Nokia And Samsung1406 Words   |  6 PagesDiagnosing the change: The diagnostic model, I am going to use for analyzing the companies, Nokia and Samsung would be Burke-Litwin model. I choose this model because it allows people to analyze the impact made by the external and internal factors on the changes made by the organization. It also allows people to assess the different organizational and environmental dimensions which can be modified so that the organizations are successful. The Burke-Litwin model consists of different factors whichRead MoreIs Climate Change Naturally or Man-Made? - Argument Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pagesclimate change naturally or man-made? First of all, for anyone that does not know what climate change is, it is a change in the world’s climate. A lot of people think weather and climate is the same thing but it is not. The difference between weather and climate is a measure of time. Weather is what conditions of the atmosphere are over a short period of time. Climate is what the conditions are over relatively long periods of time. My belief of the issue is that climate change is man-made. Read MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On People s Habitat And Safety790 Words   |  4 Pagesthe huge change. For all the humanity, the influences become more and more significant. Climate’s change definitely impacts People’s habitat and safety. Why is the climate important to us? Because of the climate change, people will live in danger. Climate will affect the whole ecosystems, not only human, the other living creature. For instance, the sea ecology changes because of the climate. When the ecosystems encounter the damage, people cannot avoid the effects. Foods supply will change that directlyRead MoreComputer Programming And Software Design Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pageschoose. Within the field of computer programming and software design, the use of RCS or VCS is a vital best practice, especially in development environments with many programmers, developers, engineers, administrators, and managers. However, RCS or VCS can and should be used wherever there are lar ger groups of CSCW regardless of the domain. Henceforth, RCS and VCS shall be referred to as any generic revision or version control system, abbreviated as RVCS. The significance of evaluating various RVCS becomesRead MoreBusiness and Administration Unit Four1378 Words   |  6 PagesSection 1 – Understand why change happens in a business environment 1. Explain why change happens in a business environment. You should include at least three reasons in your answer. Reasons for change in a business environment may include: Internal factors * A business wants to reduce waste and costs * A business launches a new product * A business introduces 24-hour customer support * A business introduces quality management techniques External factors 1. PoliticalRead MoreChange in Law Enforcement Agencies Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe eight (8) recurring reasons that change occurs in law enforcement agencies. There are many recurring reasons that changes occurs in law enforcement agencies. The book outlines 8 reasons that change occurs. The 8 reasons are as follow: 1. A single catastrophic event, often followed by civil liability litigation, leads to the chief of police being replaced (Swanson, 2012, pg. 650). This forces changes because it addresses a single incident and forces change. A good example of this would be theRead MoreClimate Change Affects People s Habitat And Safety775 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is a serious issue for humanity and all the living creatures on the earth. These days, more and more scientists and climatologists indicate that the climate and our environment are suffering from huge changes. For all humanity, the influences become more and more significant. Climate change affects people’s habitat and safety. Why is climate important to us? Because of climate change, people may live in an unfavorable situation. Climate may affect whole ecosystems, not only human,Read MoreExplain Steps To Implementing Change717 Words   |  3 PagesImplementing Change 1. Management Support for Change Employees develop a comfort level when they see management supporting the process. It is critical that management shows support for changes and demonstrates that support when communicating and interacting with staff. There is nothing worse than sending a mixed message to employees. If you can’t support the change 100% don’t even think about making it. Employees will know it and it will self destruct. 2. Case for Change No one wants to change forRead MoreThe Climate Change Is All About The Human775 Words   |  4 Pagesagree the climate change is all about the human. We cannot control kind of the natural cycle, it is a God’s job that hard to measure, such as ice age, earthquake or hurricane. Besides, human is not an only ruler of the earth, we are now, but not the all generations. Dinosaur used to be a ruler of the earth that they become extinct. Most of the people believe dinosaurs’ disappear because of the climate change. Climate change everywhere at any time. How can we measure the climate change is because of the

Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development And Kohlberg s...

The two life stages that I focused on are: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development and Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development. According to psychologist Jean Piaget, kids progress through a progression of four basis phases of cognitive advancement. Every stage is stamped by the movements in how children comprehend the world. Following his perceptions, he reasoned that children were not less intelligent than adults, they simply think in an unexpected way. Through his perceptions of his kids, Piaget built up a stage theory of intellectual improvement that included four distinct stages: 1. The Sensorimotor stages: from birth to 2 years old 2. The Preoperational stages: from age 2 to about age 7 3. The Concrete Operational stage: from age 7 to 11 4. The Formal Operational stage: which begins in adolescence and into adulthood. Cognitive development includes changes in psychological procedure and capacities. In Piaget’s perspective, early intellectual advancement includes procedures based upon activities and later advances to changes in mental operations. In the Sensorimotor stages: he explained that babies and toddlers procure information through tactile experiences and controlling items. As of right now in development, a kid’s intelligent comprises of their fundamental engine and sensory explorations of the world. Piaget trusted that creating item perpetual quality of article consistency, the understanding that object keep on existing not withstanding when they can’t be seen,Show MoreRelatedKohlberg : Theory Of Moral Development997 Words   |  4 PagesLawrence Kohlberg: Theory of Moral Development Lawrence Kohlberg was a well known psychologist best known for his thorough research into the development and better understanding of the processes needed to grow into a well developed human being. Kohlberg grew up in New York City on October 25, 1927. Growing up in such a diverse area is what struck his interest in the development of all beings. In only one short year he received his bachelors degree and then went on to devote his career to study theRead MoreJean Piaget And Lawrence Kohlberg892 Words   |  4 PagesAs you aged, did you ever notice that your understanding of right and wrong principles changed? According to psychologists Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg it should have. Individually the two psychologists have made remarkable discoveries on how children develop and use their moral development. Jean Piaget, grew up in Switzerland in the late 1890’s and early 1900’s with his father, who was a dedicated historian. Around Paget’s early twenties he had the privilege of working with many influentialRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development And Moral Maturity Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesLawrence Kohlberg (1927–1987) is the pioneer of the theory of stages of moral development and participated actively in the development of the fields of moral psychology and moral education. Kohlberg was especially inspired by Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist who created the theory of cognitive development. Mark Baldwin, John Dewey, and George Herbert Mead also influenced his thinking (Barger, 2000; Encyclopedia of Education, 2002). In this paper, I will analyze in-depth Kohlberg’s theory and discussRead MoreJoan Eriksons Stages Of Psychosocial Development792 Words   |  4 PagesEriksons stages of psychosocial development, as articulated by Erik Erikson, in collaboration with Joan Erikson,[1] is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages, in which a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood. All stages are present at birth but only begin to unfold according to both a natural scheme and ones ecological and cultural upbringing. In each stage, the person confronts, and hopefully masters, new challengesRead MoreResearch on the Cognitive Moral Development Theories of Jean Piaget Lawrence Kohlberg2712 Words   |  11 Pages Running head: PIAGET KOHLBERG RESEARCH ON THE COGNITIVE MORAL DEVELOPMENT THEORIES OF JEAN PIAGET LAWRENCE KOHLBERG DONNA O. O CONNOR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF THE CARIBBEAN ABSTRACT The intention of this paper is to provide an overview of the psychological theories of Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg. While Piaget s perspective was psychological, Kholberg s viewpoint was psychological with emphasis placed on moral development and both theories will be compared and contrasted inRead MoreMoral And Social Developments Of Children1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe moral and social developments of children in their first years of life are critical. Children go through many stages that influence their lives such as family, school, friends and technologic or the media. During infancy, children learn from the people around them to recognize the good and bad in this way begin to form their idea of morality. Researchers like as Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg carefully studied moral reasoning of children and girls. Both agree that moral development progressesRead MoreDevelopmental Case Study Of A Kindergartener987 Words   |  4 Pagesexplores the cognitive development, p sychosocial development, moral reasoning, and oral language development of a five year old, Hispanic male kindergartener, named Esteban. These different stages are tested with the use of Piaget, Erikson, and Kohlberg s theory as identified in the text, Slavin, R. (2015), Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice (11th ed., pp. 29-66), and the Student Oral Language Observation Matrix (SOLOM). Keywords: Cognitive Development, Psychosocial Development, Moral ReasoningRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Sexual Development1652 Words   |  7 Pagesthe moral thing. When a child is born the id is all that is present until later in their development stages when the ego and superego is later developed (Freud, 1923). Once the child is able to repress their id and allows their superego to take over then the moral development ensues. Anthony: Can you explain your theory of sexual development in children? Freud: Yes I can. There are five stages in sexual development of children. The first stage happens from 0-1 and is labeled as the oral stage inRead MoreMoral Development : What Are Morals And How Are They Developed? Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Development: Jimmy What are morals and how are they developed? The word moral has many definitions to define its meaning. In this case the proper definition to define moral would be â€Å"of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behavior† (Moral, n.d.). This definition is pertaining to one’s judgment. Kohlberg is the psychologist who developed a theory on moral development. He used ideas from Piaget and developed his own theory. His theory will be discussed throughout this easy, whileRead MoreChild Development Theories1324 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental Theories Ashford University PSY 104 Child and Adolescent Psychology June 29, 2009 Child Developmental Theories While theorists have different ideas and perspectives, insight on child and adolescent development can assist teachers and parents in helping children reach their full developmental and learning potential. Having knowledge about the development of a child

The Government Should Not Suspend Civil Right For National...

Throughout Canadian history, the issue of whether or not the government has the right to suspend civil right for national security has been debated by many citizens. Some people believed that the government is justified to hold off basic individual liberties is reasonable for the safety and protection of all Canadians. However, other believed that the government should not suspend civil rights for the sake of national security. Through careful analysis of the Japanese-Canadian Interments, the FLQ crisis and the Ukrainian-Canadian internment, it can be shown that the government showed unlawfulness in suspending individual rights and liberties. Some people has argued that the government justified its action for the protection of Canadians. During times of war, Canadians have feared for their safety and therefore, decreases their quality of life. For instance, news about the bombing and Pearl Harbour has spread throughout Canada, and the likeliness of Japan’s attack on Canada had increased. The government could not take risk, therefore they took aside the rights of a group of persons for the protection of all Canadians. This was not only acceptable, but also necessary for Canada to survive. Also, the FLQ fighters murdered an innocent government official and posed a threat to many citizens in Quebec. In addition to this, it is stated in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms only apply to reasonable limits. Lastly, Ukrainian Canadian were considered enemy aliens, a hugeShow MoreRelatedHabeas Corpus Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesHABEAS CORPUS TERESA WATSON AMERICAN NATIONAL HISTORY PROFESSOR BRENT SCHINDLER FEBUARY 4, 2013 Habeas Corpus in its most familiar form has played an important role in â€Å"Anglo American history as a safe guard of individual liberty. It is defined as being a writ directed by a judge to some person who is detaining another, commanding him to bring the body of the person in his custody at a specified time and a specified place for a specified purpose. In contemporary practice, the writRead MoreThe Rights Of Habeas Corpus956 Words   |  4 Pagesthe writ of habeas corpus amid intense political instability was necessary. In order to give legal advice with substance to Her Excellency President Dove, the counsel remained very objective and impartial on her actions within the period of time the civil war lasted. The counsel is reviewing Madame Dove’s actions on three folds, 1, is her action to wage war constitutional? 2, is her action violate the constitution check and balances of powers? 3 is her action completely unconstitutional? These are theRead MoreThe Aria of War: Justifications for the Pursuit of National Security at Any Price1434 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The end of the Cold War and attacks of 9/11 dramatically altered the landscape of United States national security endeavors. Gone was the singular, nearly tactile threat as presented by a major superpower, and in its place was the â€Å"amorphous nature of a terrorist opponent,† (Snow, 2014, p. 112). This novel threat defied easy definition or identification, and attacked in ways to which the U.S. had grown unaccustomed. Phrases like â€Å"asymmetrical warfare† and â€Å"war on terror† were usedRead MoreHabeas Corpus and the War on Terror Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of habeas corpus and how it came to be. This is an act that originated back in 1863 to suspend the right to trial if you are found guilty of treason or terrorist actions against the United States and it is enacted by the president when the necessity arises (Habeas Corpus Act of 1863. (2009). Given that this is a mandate from the president himself courts as well as judges who have issued a writ must suspend it until the president has resumed the use of habeas corpus. The habeas Corpus is a traditionRead MoreReweneable Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing sent to jail. By asking for the right of Habeas corpus, this would allow the prisoner to defend their actions or produce the evidence being brought forth is false to keep from in just imprisonment. Recently our nation has been accused of un justice and putting imprisoners and sending them to Cuba, Not giving the proper judgment to the person being accused. In this paper I will talk about the role play of the constitution, the impact in society, Civil Rights, and Habeas Corpus History. HabeasRead MoreThe Privacy Of An Individual1700 Words   |  7 Pagesand democratic form of government, declaring that, â€Å"it is the greatest good to the greatest number of people which is the measure of right and wrong.† The privacy of an individual is at its most a fundamental right to which one is entitled. Furthermore, the infringement of an individual’s privacy is rarely justified to any extent, even under circumstances with the purpose of protecting a nation because it deprives individuals of their fundamental rights. However, the government believes that they haveRead MoreShould Civil Liberties Be Restricted During Times of War1571 Words   |  7 PagesDuring Americas most consequential wars, the United States government has restricted civil liberties of the American people despite the nation’s strong rooted foundation for preserving every citizen’s rights. When danger is an ever present factor for the nation due to war or conflict restrictio ns are often placed on some of the most basic freedoms and liberties. Perfect balancing of these restrictions is vital to the countries wellbeing. One of the most well-known examples of this type of restraintRead MoreCivil Liberties During World War II1665 Words   |  7 Pagesresolve to rectify injustice and to uphold the rights of individuals. We can never fully right the wrongs of the past. But we can take a clear stand for justice and recognize that serious injustices were done to Japanese Americans during World War II. --President George H.W. Bush, 1988 Many times in history the Supreme Court has been faced with deciding how to treat civil liberties during war time. This raises the question, what restrictions if any should the court allow during wartime. The court isRead MoreHabeas Corpus Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagescountry are to keep National Security and Public Safety. But in the time war or an act of aggression on United State soil, Presidents have to use his commander and chief obligations without a lot diplomatic procedures. The objective of this essay is to give three of the most historical suspension of the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 handed down from England, and to give what action were taken and how the writ of Habeas Corpus was re-instated by congress. On the final explanation, how right of Habeas CorpusRead MoreThe Reign of Bush-Obama and their Power Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pages Many argue that the most powerful branch in government is the Executive Branch. The President is considered as the most influential and the most important position in the U.S. government. However, the powers granted to Presidents and the prerogative they have exerted are not listed in the Constitution but instead have been adapted and expanded upon by each President. Although the Constitution does not define the powers of the President, it has defined Presidential powers in terms of peace, war,

Protection Against Illigal Search of Possessions - 962 Words

Would you want to have Federal agents come into your home and begin searching your possessions? Is exposing what you have inside your home, either personal belongings or simple everyday items to someone whom you do not know uncomfortable? In which situations should these searches occur without a warrant and do they violate the Fourth Amendment? There are many questions similar to these being debated at national level. The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution states that the government cannot search you, your home, or your belongings without a good reason. Nor can the government seize your belongings without a good reason. An important test case of the Fourth Amendment was the case of DLK. In the case of DLK, did the federal government go too far in using its power of search and seizure? There are three main reasons why the government did go too far in DLK’s case: there was no warrant to prove the agents could use the thermal imager and scan DLK’s property, it violated his right of privacy in his home, and the thermal imager used to scan his property may not be 100% accurate, and that since this device scans objects/property, it may be considered a search. But in this case there was no warrant once again to show as evidence that the Federal agents had permission to use the thermal imager. One reason the government did go too far is that there was no warrant to prove the agents could use the thermal imager and to scan DLK’s property. Evidence related to this

Folk Devils and Moral Panics in Malaysian Context free essay sample

Moral panics, a term used to describe a state of panic in a society due to the occurrence of a certain event, earning that the values uphold in the society are being threatened and may be in jeopardy, was first coned by Stanley Cohen in his writings in the year of 1987 entitled Folk Devils and Moral Panics. The characteristics of moral panics are explained by Cohen as a condition, episode, person or group of persons who become defined as a threat to societal values and interests (Cohen, 1987).The study was primarily about the sub-cultures specifically those relating to Moods and Rockers in the 1 sass scene. He studied the treatment received by the deviants due to their immoral behaviors as they were mimed to be a threat to law and order, mainly because of the way they have been represented to the society by the media in the form of control culture. The study was primarily about the sub-cultures specifically those relating to Moods and Rockers in the asss scene. He studied the treatment received by the deviants due to their immoral behaviors as they were deemed to e a threat to law and order, mainly because of the way they have been represented to the society by the media in the form of control culture. Control culture refers to the media who reveal an event, and In some cases exaggerate the consequences of the event, and then suggests, or perhaps call for the perpetrators or offenders to be persecuted by the law.The perpetrators of the unacceptable behaviors are regarded as folk devils. More often than not, these folk devils are just merely scapegoats who are being blamed for being the cause and are responsible for the armful consequences that have caused the moral panics. In some events, these scapegoats become the victims of the society who are not able to accept responsibility for Its own failure. These folk devils are often classified, stereotyped and regarded as deviants by the society.Once a group has been Identified as folk devils, the negative characteristics related to the identity that the folk devils are portraying will be exclusively and primarily highlighted to the public through media coverage and commentaries by certain parties such as the authorities and experts (Cohen, 1987; Goode Ben-Head, 1994). Dons, Chester, Welsh and Tickle (2004), cited the work of Chomsky and Hermann (1988) who views the mass media as frequently reporting in events and behavior, in a way that, arguably, initiate, reinforces and embeds large sections of the general publics suspicions and fears.Apart from that, Cones (1972) (as cited by Dons et al. , 2004) view on this matter regarding the media is that they the news published by them depends on the newsmans intuitive hunch about what constitutes a good story, ranging from what they perceive the public wants, to structured Ideological ole of the media by identifying three elements, which are exaggeration, prediction, as well as symbolization. Firstly, the media exaggerates and distorts the details of an event while emphasizing on the negative characteristics of the event, usually using Norms that may bring more controversy towards that issue.Secondly, the media also predicts that upcoming event, similar to the initial incident, will follow through but Ninth more disastrous and destructive effects. Finally, symbolization involves the process of interpreting symbolic symbols which are typically turned into symbols that dead deviant, such as clothing, hairstyles, and even the object themselves may become a symbol of a status. Folk devils in Malaysia ere black metal phenomenon was once considered as a big issue that was spreading all over Malaysia.The black metal culture, practiced by some of the music genres listeners, involved the worshipping of Satan and other uncommon, abnormal, and bizarre activities like drinking the blood of goats and burning the Holy Quern. Apart from that, the black metal culture is often being associated with other activities that are not aligned with the values and cultures uphold by the Malay society, which nearly are Muslims. The fact that the black metal culture is said to be practicing teachings that are against the Islamic teachings have brought controversial issues to the country, especially relating to activities involving free sex and orgy.The controversy was largely contributed due to the fact that majority of the people attached to this black metal culture are Muslims. According to The Star Online, as Mitten by Zurich (2006), the black metal culture has been ruled by the National Fatwa Council (of Malaysia) as totally against the Assyria (Islamic principles) and could lead its followers to being mortar (apostate). ere black metal culture is also regarded as a cult practice because of its involvement in rituals such as worshipping the Satan, blood drinking, et cetera.The black metal scene, started in the early asss, was heavily influenced by the music genre of thrash metal, with the trademark of loud music being played with loud drum beats and distorted sounds of guitar. The members of the black metal scene are often stereotyped as having long hair, wearing black t-shirts with gory prints, wearing accessories such as bracelets and necklace with skull-shaped pendants, as well as having tattoos on their body parts.According to Abdullah (2008), the black metal culture in Malaysia, with 100% participants of the Malay race, is an ideology that is being targeted at the youths through lyrics containing messages of anti-religion, anti- , violence, free sex, and Satan worshipping. News had spread that the recruitments of this cult, which are typically targeted at youths, have been taken place at places such as shopping malls. Stories that include the involvement of people in music scenes being labeled as deviants have gone way back since the asss.Jazz was once perceived as providing fuel for racial fears and was considered s a threat to the society. More often than not, music is often perceived as the prime cause of corruption of audiences minds because it has the ability to hypnotize its listeners or audiences, while destabilize youth, transporting them out of their that the media plays a big role in pouring fuel in creating moral panic. This issue had been made as headlines during the controversial period. Exaggeration and unconfirmed rumors had been taken as evidence of the existence of the ritual activities.The media had perhaps exaggerated certain facts such as the actual umber of people that were involved in the activities and the nature of violence that the members of the black metal culture had committed. More often than not, the total amount of damage inflicted in the society as a whole are exaggerated and distorted to make the whole issue looks more serious than what it actually is (Goode Ben-Head, 1994). Analysis and coverage by the media are often exaggerated especially when it revolves around issues that are contro versial.Perhaps, the effects in question are often unintended as the media is competing against one another in selling their news. Deviancy amplification spiral in the case of the black metal scene started with the media recognizing the existence of the black metal culture, and later on labeling them by their physical appearances, I. E. : the way they dress themselves up, their characteristics, et cetera. Their characteristics, traits, personalities are then said to be deviant as they are perceived to be not aligned with the values that are being uphold by the society and the religion in general.Social acceptance and tolerance of their ritual and activities that have been unearthed by the media could not be obtained, hush creating moral panics in the society, fearing that the deviant behaviors of the folk devils will affect the society as a whole, corrupting and degrading the moral value that have been proudly defended for centuries. The issue of black metal culture became the national headline for local newspaper for weeks, creating more panic then what was already in existence. However, majority of the news r eporting the activities of the black metal culture, as mentioned above, are usually exaggerated. There are no actual proofs indicating that the said rituals; worshipping of Satan, drinking goats blood, have taken place in Malaysia. The media had created a wave of moral panics by exaggerating the possibilities and consequences that couldve happened if the people, or in this case, the folk devils the members of the black metal scene- are not caught and punished. There was an increase in social reaction not Just by the media, but also by politicians, religious movements, and other related parties.Major religious movements condemned the practice of black metal culture and politicians criticized the culture of degrading the moral value of society as a hole. According to Sociology Central (2006), all these conditions will then provoke he authorities to react to the issue and deal with the problem, hence the creation of new laws. In history, the reaction gained due to the moral panics in the music scene has long been observed. Punk bands in the era of asss were banned for gigs and con certs. New laws were in fact been made to avoid gatherings and the creation of opportunity for the musicians to play their music Ones,2002) .In Malaysia, any musicians of the metal genre intending to play in a concert or gig need to send a video of their previous performance in order for the authorities to authorize what can and what alee. The government has made several attempts to regulate heavy metal particularly black/death metal because of its alleged influence on the values and behavior of Malay youths (Tan, 2002). Tan (2002) has also cited a national paper, The Star stating that 100 Muslim youths Were caught at shopping complexes and sent to the police station for body checks, urine tests, and questioning.Malay students in selected schools in three states were strip-searched for tattoos and other black metal accessories. Shops selling black metal paraphernalia and music were raided. The Malaysian government has also banned any public performances relating to the genre of black metal apart from censoring the music from the national radio station and television channels. Tan (2002) has also mentioned in his article that despite the commotion by the listeners of that particular music genre stating that the music has nothing to do about Satan worshipping and anti-religion movements, the authorities still condemned the music genre.The listeners of the music claimed that references to Satan by some bands were an artistic gimmick, while metal accessories were fashionable Tan (2002). Apart from that, some claimed that the worshipping of Satan as reported by many are not happening locally, in the Malaysian scene of black metal, and the lyrics that promote violence have been modified by the local bands to adjust and making it suitable for local hearings. In almost every instances, the media gets all the blame for widely publicizing an issue that often some parties think are not significant, hence need not be an issue of controversy.However, there are many instances where the media is actually being used as a medium by certain movements, and sometimes the go vernments in order to achieve their underlying motives. The government may want to educate the people, or perhaps govern how they would like the societies to think, act, and react to certain issues by providing or portraying Whatever moral line the political authorities would like people to believe (Sociology Central, 2006). Thus, the media is not fully responsible of the control structure in the society. He theory that fear and risk are closely related has been widely acknowledged by many risk theorists. As cited by Furred (2007), Lepton (1999) has noted that risk has come to stand as one of the focal points of feelings of fear, anxiety and uncertainty. A similar point has been featured by Cohen (2002) who states that reflections on risk are now absorbed into a wider culture of insecurity, visualization and fear. A study made by Hockshops (1997), as cited by Furred (2007), explained about how behaviors are influenced by feeling rules social forces instructing us on what we ought to fear, and how we ought to fear it.He argues that our responses of fear requires the intervention of these social forces, which he labeled them as fear entrepreneurs. It has also been noted by Furred (2007) that fear does not Just happen; it is socially instructed and then manipulated by those who seek to benefit. The statement supports the role of secondary parties, or human agencies in promoting fear. However, it is also arguable that fear is a feeling that comes naturally without any intervention of any other party in promoting fear. The feeling of insecurity and the fact that they feel exposed to some kind of risk may contribute to the feeling of fear. Ewing a society. Usually, the specific form of behavior will be defined by the authorities as deviant behaviors that will contribute to the dysfunctional of the society. In order to prohibit such deviant behaviors, law and order will be ruled out as guidelines of what can and what cannot be done. The society, on the other hand, Nil have to conform to the law set out by the authority in order to keep their selves out of trouble. The concept of law and order is generally to regulate moral by stressing the constructed and contested character of what is taken to be natural and normal (Thompson Sahara, 1998). Hence, perhaps the need for law and order is to minimize the feeling of insecurity and risk exposed to the society. The authority deeds to try to differentiate between the real problem with those that have been propagated by the media and related parties. Solutions taken should be done not to Instill more fear in the society, but to neutralize fear. In the case of the black metal culture in Malaysia, the issue was controversial, propagated and given high publicity perhaps due to the fact that the culture is deemed as not suitable and morally wrong to be practiced by any individuals in the society.Most possibly, this issue has been widely publicized and often with exaggerated information and distorted facts, making this issue a national problem, ND the victims, or the folk devils in this case, have been unfairly Judged and treated: music in the metal genre was banned, individuals who listen to those kind of music are considered deviants and are often being associated with the black me tal culture. Fear, seeded by the media and also other parties including the authorities, are not making this kind of situation any better, much less improving it.

StayTogether Report Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the StayTogether Hotel Chain Business Report. Answer: Introduction The number of business organizations and firms present globally is very high. The firms that maintain the pace with the technological changes can only win the race of the huge competition that is prevailing in the present times. Hotel industry has also been affected by these changes and as a result there has been a decision taken by ten hotels. They have decided to work and function as a single unit and have launched their initiative by the name of StayTogether. Market demands that were being expected by the individual hotels were not being met because of the increase in competition. The decision to act and function as one unit was therefore taken to lower down the market pressures. The document has been written in the form of a business report for StayTogether to highlight some of the issues and suggestions related with the business. Management Decisions Customer relationship and customer engagement will be given the topmost priority and therefore a programme will be designed and created so that the customers that are regular are provided with added benefits and schemes (Orlitzky, 2015). The charges that will be applied on the customers on the rooms that they book will be inclusive of the breakfast and dinner facilities. The hotel chain will also benefit as a result (McBurney, 2015). Assumptions There are no pending contractual terms and agreements that are required to be discussed and designed and all the decisions on the services that will be covered have been taken already. A single web site which will be used for the purpose of hotel booking has been tested and there are no bugs present in the site. Ten hotels will be sharing the profits related with StayTogether and the final decision on the percentage has been made and circulated to all (Popp, 2017). The management has designed and circulated the budget that will be used and followed during the activities of the project. The management has designed and circulated the schedule that will be used and followed during the activities of the project. Project team members have been provided with the roles and responsibilities that they will fulfill and they have the adequate skills to carry out these responsibilities. Difference between IT and IS Issues Information Technology (IT) is an important concept that is used and is present in the current times. Another important term that is equally important and is in use is the Information System (IS). The components and meaning of IT and IS is different from each other but these terms are believed to have the same meaning. Information System (IS) is defined as the term that deals with the attributes and properties of the information as its quality and the availability for the users and customers. Information is the asset that is used, exchanged and modified in the organizations. As a result, there are many processes and operations that are executed on the information, for example, information storage in the database, information processing and management of the information. The issues that come up and are observed in these operations and tasks are termed as the issues that are related with IS. Problems and loopholes in the information architecture in terms of the communication is also included in this category (El-Awad, 2017). Information Technology (IT) revolves and associates with the technical details and infrastructure that is developed. Presence of technologies in the business organizations and industries such as StayTogether hotel chain is no less. Technologies also keep on evolving and changing that leads to the creation of some other technical background and there are specific issues that emerge with each one of them. There are issues around compatibility that are seen between one technical component and the other (Bruni, 2014). IS Issues and their Impact on Customers The web site for StayTogether will lead to the emergence of many of the IS related issues. Confidentiality Attacks StayTogether will be comprised of the customers, staff members, management resources, suppliers etc. The access to the site will be given to many users from any of these groups and categories. It may bring in the attack related with the breaching of information. The information may be handled incorrectly and inadequately which may affect confidentiality of the same. Integrity Attacks Because of providing the access to so many users and entities, the malicious users may modify the contents in one of the information copies. Because of this the overall integrity of the information may be violated. There may be alterations made that are not required or asked for (Chasserio, 2014). Availability Attacks The web site may suffer longer period of downtime because of the attacks that are targeted on its availability. The occurrence of many security attacks in a frequent manner will impact the performance of the site and the users will be dissatisfied as a result. Also, it will be required that the entities that are involved are integrated and there is an exchange of information that is present between these entities. It will make sure that none of the conflicts and problems come up. In absence of the same, there will be many issues. The various issues related with IS have been listed and explained above. These issues may have low impact, medium impact or may also have extremely severe impact as well. The customers will feel cheated as they will not understand the reason for the attack or the owner of the attack. They will soon get disengaged with the hotel chain and will join hands with some other chain in the area or the region. This will lead to many losses and it will become very difficult to rise and maintain the same position in the market all over again as the competition will only increase in the times to come. IT Issues and their Impacts on Customers StayTogether will have many tools and technical components that will be used in the functioning of the hotel chain. There will be a lot of technical equipment that will be used and many of the automated packages will also be installed. Failure in the functioning of any of the tools or package will cause a lot of trouble as there may or may not be alternatives available for the same (Antunes, 2014). These tools and technical components that have been listed and described above will have to be closely in contact with each other. Technical integration will be necessary so that there are no performance issues and the components work together as a single unit. Absence of such ability will also cause many risks and threats (Secundo, 2017). These IT issues may have low impact, medium impact or may also have extremely severe impact as well. The customers will feel cheated as they will not understand the reason for the attack or the owner of the attack. They will soon get disengaged with the hotel chain and will join hands with some other chain in the area or the region. This will lead to many losses and it will become very difficult to rise and maintain the same position in the market all over again as the competition will only increase in the times to come (Fengel, 2014). Strategies to Attract New Customers StayTogether is a hotel chain that is present and has been set up in the times when the competition between the organizations is very high. There cannot be activities that may be followed wherein one strategy or policy is created and the same is followed for the entire lifetime. It will be necessary to explore new vistas so that more customers join in and get engaged with the hotel chain. There may be certain users that may have already experienced the services of the hotel group. However, there may be many who may be new to the hotel group. To attract this category of the customers, offers shall be announced in terms of deals and discounts. Best way present in the current times to reach the customers is the social media networks and accounts. StayTogether shall make use of the same and there shall be a specialized team that shall be deployed that will have the responsibility to create strategies around social media marketing and shall also handled the various accounts created for the organization on these platforms. It will allow the users to be aware about the offers made by the hotel chain. Market and the trends that exist in the market are changing at an extremely rapid pace. It is not advisable that there are specific intervals wherein the market analysis is carried out. However, it shall be done frequently and at a non-stop basis. The use of BI tools shall be done so that the real-time information is always available (Wamba, 2017). Gone are the times when the customers used to visit the booking counters to book their tickets and pay for the same. The present era is the era of digitalization in which e-cash and e-payments are used. StayTogether shall also allow its customers to make use of electronic payments and there shall be security information that shall also be posted on the site so that the customers are assured that their payment is going in the safe hands. Variety of payment options shall be integrated in to the web site for the hotel chain. Use of technology shall not be restricted only in the development and deployment of the web site for StayTogether. However, it shall be used in maintaining the customer relationship as well. There shall be automated emails that shall be sent to the customers as soon as the new offer is launched and the alerts shall also be circulated on the registered mobile numbers (Brocke, 2014). The customers shall also be provided with benefits if they refer the site and its services to other customer. New Business Opportunities Market in the present times is an endless platform that is filled with a lot many opportunities and abilities. It is required that the opportunities that are available are explored and analyzed so that the strategies may be created to gain advantages out of them. Some of the opportunities that StayTogether may explore and work in to are listed below. The users and the customers that will be making use of StayTogether and its website and the services for booking the hotel will also be interested in the other offering of the city that they are going to visit. StayTogether shall therefore partner with the tour agencies so that the required and demanded guidance may be provided to the customers. Also, there will be many customers that will want a mode of transport ready as soon as they visit the city. The same shall be arranged by the hotel group and there shall be charges that shall be applied on the mode of transport that is selected by the customer (Giudice, 2016). There are various technologies that have been created which may be used for exploring the business opportunities. The technologies that come under the umbrella of BI shall be used to understand the basic user patterns and choices so that the required and desired preferences are understood and the efforts are directed in that area only. Customers will feel engaged and connected with StayTogether when they are frequently provided with the latest updates and alerts (Ferretti, 2016). These updates shall not be so frequent that the customers may start to feel irritated because of the same but however the important information along with the offers shall be made aware to the customers. There are many changes and transformations that are happening and are taking place at each step. These changes and transformations have led to the change in the process through which the business is carried out. StayTogether will be required to make a dynamic and regular pace with these changes so that the organization is always a front runner in the race of competition between the similar agencies and organizations. Conclusion Ten hotels have decided to work and function as a single unit and have launched their initiative by the name of StayTogether. Market demands that were being expected by the individual hotels were not being met because of the increase in competition. The decision to act and function as one unit was therefore taken to lower down the market pressures. There are many of the information technology and information system issues that are related with the organization. These issues may have low impact, medium impact or may also have extremely severe impact as well. The customers will feel cheated as they will not understand the reason for the attack or the owner of the attack. They will soon get disengaged with the hotel chain and will join hands with some other chain in the area or the region. This will lead to many losses and it will become very difficult to rise and maintain the same position in the market all over again as the competition will only increase in the times to come. These is sues shall be tactfully handled and there shall be strategies that may be developed to make sure that the new customers and existing customers connect and engage with the hotel chain. It shall also look for the new opportunities that are present in the business area. References Antunes, A. (2014). MUVE IT: reduce the friction in business processes, 20(4), 571-597. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-07-2013-0093 Brocke, J. (2014). Ten principles of good business process management, 20(4), 530-548. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-06-2013-0074 Bruni, A. (2014). Entrepreneuring together: his and her stories. International Journal Of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, 20(2), 108-127. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2011-0187 Chasserio, S. (2014). When entrepreneurial identity meets multiple social identities: Interplays and identity work of women entrepreneurs, 20(2), 128-154. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2011-0157 El-Awad, Z. (2017). Entrepreneurial learning and innovation: The critical role of team-level learning for the evolution of innovation capabilities in technology-based ventures, 23(3), 381-405. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2016-0177 Fengel, J. (2014). Semantic technologies for aligning heterogeneous business process models, 20(4), 549-570. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-07-2013-0085 Ferretti, M. (2016). Internet of Things and business processes redesign in seaports: The case of Hamburg, 22(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-05-2015-0079 Giudice, M. (2016). Discovering the Internet of Things (IoT) within the business process management: A literature review on technological revitalization, 22(2), 263-270. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-12-2015-0173 McBurney, P. (2015). The Knowledge Engineering Review. Retrieved from https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/core/journals/knowledge-engineering-review Orlitzky, M. (2015). The politics of corporate social responsibility or: why Milton Friedman has been right all along, 1(1), 5-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ASR-06-2015-0004 Popp, A. (2017). Enterprise Society. Retrieved from https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/core/journals/enterprise-and-society Secundo, G. (2017). Entrepreneurial learning dynamics in knowledge-intensive enterprises, 23(3), 366-380. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2017-0020 Wamba, S. (2017). Big data analytics and business process innovation. Business Process Management, 23(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-02-2017-0046